Imagining in Worship: Icons and Teddy Bears

11 06 2009

C.S. Lewis commented on objects of worship in a fascinating way when he compared icons with teddy bears. Consider:

A particular toy or a particular icon may be itself a work of art, but that is logically accidental; its artistic merits will not make it a better toy or a better icon. They may make it a worse one. For its purpose is, not to fix attention upon itself, but to stimulate and liberate certain activities in the child or the worshipper. The teddy bear exists in order that the child may endow it with imaginary life and personality and enter into a quasi-social relationship with it. That is what ‘playing with it’ means. The better this activity succeeds the less the actual appearance of the object will matter. Too close or prolonged attention to its changeless and expressionless face impedes the play. A crucifix exists in order to direct the worshipper’s thought and affections to the Passion. It had better not have any excellencies, subtleties, or originalities which will fix attention upon itself. Hence devout people may, for this purpose, prefer the crudest and empties icon. The emptier, the more permeable; and they want, as it were, to pass through the material image and go beyond.

I might add, for a minor modification that while the image ought “not have any excellencies, subtleties, or originalities which will fix attention upon itself,” it is certainly not wrong, but very possibly beneficial that the image have “excellencies, subtleties, or originalities” which will highlight nuances and perspectives of the event or person it is depicting.





Cleaning up or making more mess?

2 03 2009

There once was a naïve and spoiled young man who was given the laborious task of cleaning the family pool. Yes, this family had their very own oasis right in their back yard. The pool had become green and was slowly fading to black. Each week, the young man’s father modeled methodically how to swipe the sides and bottom of this pool but in these last days had transferred the task to his son, who happed to be board a lot. A few times the young man had gone out and attempted to do his duty. He set up the cleaning hose and extended the pole. He began to run the vacuum down one side of the far wall and noticed that all he was accomplishing was stirring up the water so that he could no longer see the bottom of his pole. And so he stopped. The young man figured that he was doing more harm than good and so put away the cleaning gear, and left the pool to its doomed stagnant place in this world.

p.s. – not about my boys





Systematizing Mankind … throwing my hat into the mud

28 02 2009

Could it be then that the classic Protestant debates will one day dissolve and fade to black? In an attempt to systematize mankind, allow me to throw my hat into the mire of debates.

In the great debates concerning the nature of humanity, election, and salvation, people are placed into various categorical camps. Unless one goes the direction where in the end all humanity will be restored unto God, man may be broken into two categories, the redeemed and the lost, the saved and the damned, the righteous and the wicked, you get the point.

But within these categories, is it possible for there to be subcategories that may lend to some of the confusion in Christian circles concerning whether a person “can lose their salvation”? Besides the fact that the formation of that question has reified an act, the question can be put more pungently,

Can those who have been regenerated and unified with and in Christ Jesus, being sealed with the Holy Spirit, been justified as they stand in Christ, ultimately not be saved at the day of judgment for having been cut from the Vine for lack of abiding, continuing in faith, or producing no fruit?

What if there are those who have been regenerated who persevere and those who do not? Those who persevere are shown to ultimately be the elect for God preserved them. And at the same time there are those who never were regenerate in the first place, paid for and yet unredeemed, and never intended by God to be redeemed? In addition to these categories, there are those outside of the Church whom are saved by grace according to the purpose of God’s call? The last possibility would certainly fall within the realm of unordinary, as the Westminster Confession would say, nonetheless left as a possibility in the sovereignty and grace of God Almighty.

Such a construct would make sense of Jesus’ words that He will loose none of His sheep, for whom He laid down His life, while those branches of His that do not produce fruit will be cut off and thrown into the fire. Likewise, this fits with Paul’s language in Romans 5 about those who have been justified, reconciled, and still not yet saved from the wrath of God with regards to time. And again, making sense of Peter’s language about those who were destine for destruction all the while affirming John’s claim that Jesus is the propitiation, the one who has turned back the wrath of God, for the whole world.

Could it be then that the classic Protestant debates will one day dissolve and fade to black? In light of the above breakdown, we could say that at the same time we are considered righteous in Christ, and this not of ourselves, but by being forensically declared righteous, we stand as such by union with Christ, thus affirming a judicial declaration of God about Christians while not falling into the error of reifying righteousness and so having to beam it / impute it into a cosmic bank account. And so Rome, Luther, and Westminster get placed in their historical context and the debate arises out of the mired disputes.

In addition, these affirmations above claim that God is sovereign and has chosen before time individuals who are ultimately His, and who will share the fullness of joy in His presence eternally, recognizing that man must be born again not by human will but by God. At the same time, there are those who have been sanctified and have shared in the power of the age to come, by having been brought to life and filled by the Holy Spirit, given the gift of faith, have spurn that gift, thrown it out, quenched the Spirit’s power and have a form of godliness that never produced fruit, stumbled so far as to have fallen from grace, as they were destined to do. The T.U.L.I.P. still stands while the reprobate and apostate falls.





Transformed Sexes – the godly manliness of women. or ?

28 02 2009

For us men and for our salvation he came down… In the incarnation of God, throughout his sojourning on this earth, in, by, and because of his suffering, death, burial, and resurrection, all the way to the point of his victorious ascension, the world we live in was transformed, flipped upside down.

In the beginning, it was evening and morning, the first day. After the resurrection, the world begins anew each morning, and so it can be said, “It was morning and evening, the first new day.”

Along these lines, with regards to the nature of the sexes, St. Chrysostom makes the following declaration as he expounds upon the women at the cross of Christ: “But the women stood by the Cross, and the weaker sex then appeared the manlier so entirely henceforth were all things transformed.”

Then again, the notion that the women were being more manly than the men, sounds to me more along the lines of the Fall…”and she gave also some to her husband who was with her.”





Pulsating with the Life of the Spirit

20 02 2009

Once and a while, even Berkhof has some great things to say ; )

“They who are united to Christ by faith become partakers of His Spirit, and thus become one body with Him, pulsating with the life of the Spirit. They share in the life of Christ, and because He live they live also. It is impossible that they should again be removed from the body, thus frustrating the divine ideal. The union is permanent, since it originates in a permanent and unchangeable cause, the free and eternal love of God.”

He goes on to quote Dabney on the work of the Spirit, of which I like particularly the following phraseology,

“It is a low and unworthy estimate of the wisdom of the Holy Spirit and of His work in the heart to suppose that He will begin the work now, and presently desert it; that the vital spark of heavenly birth is an ignis fatuus, burning for a short season, and then expiring in utter darkness; that the spiritual life communicated in the new birth, is a sort of spasmodic or galvanic vitality, giving the outward appearance of life in the dead soul, and then dying.”





The Resurrection of Christendom: brothers, what then shall we do?

7 02 2009

The wise sage once remarked that there is a time to tear down, and a time to build. In our self-proclaimed day and age of deconstructionism, it is ever so vogue to tear down, find faults, and leave whatever got in your intellectual way in a pile of ruin. Christians are not allowed this guilty pleasure. At least, we are not allowed to leave the mess where it all crumbled. Whether it be intellectual argumentation or flesh and blood institutions, or even nice garden areas in the back yard, we are required to build. Read the rest of this entry »





St Paul’s first documented sermon

24 01 2009

The first documented sermon by the apostle Paul on his missionary journeys (indeed the first one documented at all) was given at the request of the Jewish leaders of the synagogue under the call for words of encouragement for the people (Acts 13.15). During the sermon itself, Paul indicates that what he was preaching was the message of salvation (13.26). It seems important then to consider these words, as they were provided for us by God’s servant, St. Luke. Consider the following outline of Paul’s message of salvation. Read the rest of this entry »





A Christological view of the Creationism debate

19 01 2009

In the context of handling the sticky wicket of divorce and marriage, as was his custom, Jesus taught them. But he taught more than they asked for, and indeed he offers to us today teaching on contemporary debates beyond the context of his original discussion.

Mark 10.1-9 And he left there and went to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan, and crowds gathered to him again. And again, as was his custom, he taught them.

And Pharisees came up and in order to test him asked, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” He answered them, “What did Moses command you?” They said, “Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce and to send her away.” And Jesus said to them, “Because of your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment. But from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’ ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”

Notice that Jesus didn’t say, “But from the beginning of the creation of mankind…” “but from the beginning of creation…” The former qualifier is actually nonsensical and not to be assumed unless one has an agenda for desiring it to be placed there. Apparently, for Jesus, the Adam and Woman account happened “in the beginning of creation.”

Where does that leave the young earth / old earth / evolutionary discussion and the authority of Scripture? It seems that if you affirm the later, it will lead you to more of young earth position. Just a thought.





Learning from the Animal kingdom

15 01 2009

Oh, if I could only pray the way this dog watches the meat! All his thoughts are concentrated on the piece of meat. Otherwise he has no thought, wish, or hope.
- Martin Luther
LW 54:38





Who is Salome?

15 01 2009

According to the Jehovah Witnesses’ December 08 issue of “The Watchtower,” Salome is Jesus’ aunt, the sister of his mother, who happens to be the wife of Zebedee, the mother of James and John. If this is the case, then James and John are our Lord’s biological (through Mary) cousins, and Salome is the mother of those boys who requested of Jesus that her sons sit next to him in his kingdom. Read the rest of this entry »