In the gospel according to Matthew (26:57-68), we are told that when Jesus was brought before the religious leaders being falsely accused, he did not address any of the charges. Finally, the high priest “adjures Jesus by the living God” whether he was the Messiah, the son of God. At this, Jesus finally responds but in a way that seems somewhat cryptic, in that when he has finished speaking the high priest tears his robe calling Jesus’ comments blaspheme. What is so blasphemous about his claim?
Jesus said,
“You have said so. But I tell you, from now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.”
This answer is a quote from the seventh chapter of Daniel, where the prophet sees a vision where,
“behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man, and he came to the Ancient of Days and was presented before him. And to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed.”
Let us make a few observations before we tie this strange claim to the charge of blaspheme. Notice first that the “coming on the clouds” is not to earth but “to the Ancient of Days.” This is an ascension trip. Notice too that the son of man receives “dominion, glory, and a kingdom” that is “everlasting, shall not pass away, nor be destroyed.” This is ultimate kingly status. For the Hebrews, there is only One Creator and only One ultimate King, and this One does not share His glory with another. And yet, this son of man is receiving “glory” and a “kingdom.” In addition, this giving of a kingdom is so “that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him.” This later phrase, “serve him” is sometimes translated “worship.” Either way, the son of man here is receiving what only belongs to YHWH, to the One God alone.
Going back to Jesus’ claim to be the Messiah (you have said so), and to his claim that he is the son of man that Daniel is referencing seems to indicate that he was YHWH, about to receive glory and service that belong to the One God alone. The high priest made the connection that we so often overlook. Hence the tearing of the robe and the charge of blaspheme.